Missouri Confirms First Human Case of H5N1 Bird Flu

Update: CDC Confirms H5N1 Case in Colorado

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has confirmed the first human case of the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus in the United States. The case was reported in a resident of Missouri who had contact with infected poultry.

H5N1: A Serious Public Health Concern

HPAI H5N1 is a strain of the influenza virus that is highly contagious among birds. It can cause severe illness and death in poultry, and it has the potential to infect humans. Human infections with H5N1 are rare, but they can be severe and result in hospitalization and death.

Symptoms of H5N1 Infection

Symptoms of H5N1 infection in humans can include:

Fever
Cough
Shortness of breath
Muscle aches
Headache
Fatigue
Sore throat
Runny nose
Nausea
Vomiting
Diarrhea

Complications of H5N1 Infection

H5N1 infection can lead to serious complications, including:

Pneumonia
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
Multi-organ failure
Death

Treatment for H5N1 Infection

There is no specific treatment for H5N1 infection. Treatment is supportive and may include:

Antiviral medications
Oxygen therapy
Mechanical ventilation

Prevention of H5N1 Infection

The best way to prevent H5N1 infection is to avoid contact with infected poultry or their secretions. Other preventive measures include:

Washing hands frequently
Avoiding touching your eyes, nose, or mouth
Cooking poultry thoroughly
Avoiding contact with wild birds
Getting vaccinated against seasonal influenza

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